Tune into a few productivity gurus, and it’s simple to believe that napping is a secret weapon: not just a quick fix after restless night, but a shortcut towards enhanced cognition, a brighter outlook and perhaps quicker running times. Professional footballers do it regularly – as do musicians, fighters & high-profile executives. However, if you haven’t got a special sleep space or employment that allows regular snoozing, are there *really* enough benefits to a burst of shut-eye for it to be worth the effort? Is there a reliable way to fall asleep fast? Furthermore, can you truly ensure you will arise feeling improved, not worse?
Understanding Your Reasons for Napping
“We can identify three primary motivations for taking a nap for many people,” explains a leading circadian rhythm professor. “Firstly, there's known as recovery napping, that is what you do after experiencing a lack of sleep the night before. The second is prophylactic napping, which involves preparing for insufficient sleep coming up, for instance if you’re working on night shifts. The third is called “hedonic napping”, which essentially comes down to the wish: you have a moment to sleep in the daytime, and it's enjoyable to do it.”
The first thing to undertake, so, is consider your reason for napping. “Napping can be genuinely useful when nighttime sleep gets interrupted due to causes outside your control – for instance, when you are caring for an infant, or recovering after being ill or heavy physical exertion,” explains a sleep specialist. “Yet when you nap as your sleep at night is unstable or unreliable, that is frequently a sign your need for sleep is not where required. In such situations, naps can become part of the issue, not the solution. Employ naps for brief periods to address immediate needs – the priority should still be a strong and predictable overnight rest.”
The Ideal Snooze Time
This implies that naps ought not to be sufficiently lengthy to interfere with your sleep at night, and best should not occur after about 3pm (contingent on what time you sleep overnight). What duration is wise? Guidelines are mixed. In one of the most referenced research regarding daytime sleep, researchers at Nasa discovered that crew members showed a boost of up to 54% in vigilance and a 34% increase in performance following a nap of 26 minutes (technically, this included a six-minute long nodding-off period). “I’d suggest setting a timer for half an hour or less – many individuals fall asleep quickly,” explains a specialist. “There’s a lot of advice around regarding the ideal number of time, but that tends to make people feel more anxious than anything else – and the least helpful action you can possibly do while aiming to get to sleep is worry about it.”
Should you decide to take an extended nap, bypass the 45-60 minute window that promotes sleep grogginess, that spaced-out feeling upon waking. “Studies would say it's more effective to take a lengthier snooze lasting 60-90 minutes rather than a mid-length nap,” says the professor. “Forty-five minutes is sufficient to put you into a deep sleep stage and it is more probable to feel sluggish when you wake up – while if you nap for a bit longer to a full sleep cycle, you’re likely to be on the end a natural sleep cycle and are likely to awaken feeling more refreshed. However, if you're dozing for an hour and a half, it will affect your sleep later that night.”
Creating the Right Snooze Setting
Regarding exact methodologies, advice differs. Some experts suggest employing comparable habits you’d use to foster restful sleep: a peaceful area, a cozy bed and maximum darkness as is feasible. Others suggest that you should merely snooze in a chair with ambient lighting happens to be around – both to discourage post-nap grogginess and to maintain your sleeping quarters as the space you associate with proper sleep. “Napping is something really tricky to will,” notes a sleep coach. “If you don’t have any sleepiness, it becomes harder to get comfortable and essentially command yourself to go to sleep. You need some drive there to initiate sleep to begin with. I can usually take a nap during the day and naturally wake up without a timer, however, what assists a lot of people is to anticipate an instance where they feel naturally somewhat sleepy and calmly relax into it.”
It’s worth experimenting, and should options are scarce – such as, if you’re trying to grab 40 winks while traveling or at the office – it's acceptable to employ sleep aids. “In my work with footballers, I recommend that they don’t get used to their own bed for naps, as they’re going to have|they will